Tus restoration ntawm tus splendid mosaics ntawm lub Baptistery
"Ntawm no tuaj tag nrho cov neeg uas xav pom admirable yam" peb nyeem, Nkag mus hauv lub rooj vag ntawm Paradise, Nyob rau hauv lub zodiac ntawm marbles inadhered rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub Baptistery ntawm Florence. Admirable yam li tus zoo nkauj 14th xyoo pua phab ntsa mosaics depicting tug yawm saub, bishops thiab cherubs rov qab mus rau lub neej tshiab tsaug rau lub restoration tiav rau plaub ntawm yim sab ntawm lub caij hiob monument hauv Florence: "Kuv zoo nkauj St. John" ces dante alighieri hu ua nws uas yog baptized ntawm no.
Txij hnub Monday 25 Lub ib hlis ntuj tus disassembly ntawm lub scaffolding ntawm qhov chaw siv rau sab restored muaj nyav thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv yuav reassembled rau lwm tus yuav tau restored. Dua li ntawm lub sij hawm zoo kawg thiab vim lub cev qhuav dej ntawm tourism los ntawm cov Covid-19 pandemic, Tus Opera tuag Santa Maria del Fiore tau txiav txim siab los mus ntxiv rau lub restoration ntawm tus Baptistery kom tiav, tsuas yog unforeseen, kawg ntawm qhov kawg 2021.
"Tus restoration yog nkaus financed los ntawm tus Opera tuag Maria del Fiore – declares Vincenzo Vaccaro, Councillor ntawm tus Opera dek Duomo - uas los ntawm 2017 hnub tau thov ib thiab ib nrab hnub lab euros. Hnub no peb tes num yuav tsis txog lub restoration ntawm lub mosaics ntawm lub Dome uas tej zaum yuav raug peb tes num tom qab restoration".
Ib txwm los ntawm qhov 25 Lub ib hlis ntuj yuav rov qhib rau pej xeem cov Cathedral ntawm Florence thiab cov Brunelleschi Dome, Monday mus hnub vas Xuv, raws li qhia los ntawm DPCM.
Tus restoration ntawm tus sab hauv phab ntsa baptistery ntawm Florence dawb marble, yees duab ntsuab thiab mosaics, pib kawg 2017 tom qab tas uas tus outer facades thiab lub hau ob xyoos ua ntej, txia ntshis ua complex thiab xav architecture, qauv thiab mosaic decoration. Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub Opera tuag Maria tsib Fiore, Lub siab yoos ntawm cov ABAP Superintendence rau lub nroog ntawm Florence thiab lub xeev Pistoia thiab Prato, kev koom tes rau kev tshawb nrhiav Italian tebchaws thiab cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, Cov kev pab yog entrusted rau lub restorers ntawm lub Cellini thiab Claudia Tedeschi tuam txhab uas muag.
Heev discoveries muaj emerged los ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb thiab diagnostic kev soj ntsuam yeej tsis ris tawm ua ntej nyob rau hauv tej lub qhov tob tag nrho cov monument thiab cov keeb kwm.
Ntawm cov xeem mosaic kiag li siv nyob rau hauv phab ntsa mosaics, ib unicum tiag; nyob rau ntawm ib tug pigmented wax ntawm tus ntsuab ntawm Prato, siv los npog lub dawb ntawm tus limestone ua vim muaj infiltration ntawm lub hau, tshem tawm mus teeb lub ntuj yog xim ntawm lub pob zeb; Rau cov traces ntawm kub nplooj ib lub capitals ntawm cov matronei, Uas tej zaum yuav tau pov thawj tias lawv muas thaum chiv thawj tag nrho golden, uas nkaus mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub mosaics ntawm lub Dome thiab parietial, illuminated los ntawm cov taws tswm ciab, Nkawd yuav tsum tawm mus koj ua pa, leej twg nkaus Battistero.
Nyob rau lub ntees ntawm lub restoration ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub Baptistery, ib lub lag luam huv yog tseem ris tawm ntawm cov pam tuag ntawm cov antipope John XIII, ua hauj lwm los ntawm Donatello thiab Michelozoz, ntxhua rau ib sab ntawm lub Baptistery, Tso tawm los ntawm tej plua plav paug rau nws cov gilding.
Ntawm thawj thiab ob xyoo caum cov plaub xyoo pua, Tas cov colossal feat ntawm tus mosaics ntawm lub Dome ntawm tus Baptistery, Nws twb tseem npaj kom cuag lawv mus rau qhov chaw uas muas thaum chiv thawj muaj tsis muaj. Yog li ntawd yog vim li no ib lo lus nug uas yuav cia cov mosaics yuav tsum superposed ntawm tus cladding marble cladding thiab overcome qhov teeb meem ntawm cov monument, Twb mam li paub.
Bespoke terracotta tiles tau siv, scratched thiab tas cov phab ntsa ntawm cov phab ntsa Baptistery uas hab txhawb beads retorted thiab welded los ua. "Rau cov tavelle ntawd ces pom tau hais tias ib tug sinopia suab sinopia thiab ces tus mosaic nrog txoj kev direct thiab, detectable thiab nyeem ntawv txawm hnub no”, piav Beatrice Agostini, tsim thiab cov thawj coj ntawm cov restoration tej hauj lwm ntawm tus Opera tuag Maria del Fiore.
Lub khob noom coj los siv cov mosaic tiles no kuj yog ib txog peculiarity, Mortar yog tsis siv tab sis ntau tshaj ntawm ib mastic, thiab precisely degradation ntawm no compound uas muaj tuaj hauv cov teeb meem feem ntau chaw nyob ntawm no restoration.
"Peb tau pib ib qhov chaw loj siv rau cov restoration ntawm vestments thoob ntiaj teb – Ib qho caciliag, lub taub hau ntawm lub technical Cheeb tsam ntawm lub Opera ntawm Santa Maria tsib Fiore – consisting ntawm over 1100 npoo tshauv, 200 tsw mosaic decorations, tsis tas li ntawd 100 square meters ntawm gilding kho in relation to qhov sib txawv ntawm complexity kuj los ntawm daim ntawv thov restoration methodologies hais kom kawm".
"Txoj kev gained uas yav dhau los restorations – Hais Anna Maria Giusti, keeb kwm thiab artistic kws pab tswv yim rau restoration, Tus thawj coj ntawm lub Opificio delle Pietre Dure – Nyob rau yav tas los xyoo lawm rau lub mosaics ntawm matrons thiab rau ib sab ntawm lub Baptistery, tsis tau cuam tshuam dab tsi los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam tam sim no, Uas muaj tuaj ib qhov kev ntsuas ntawm comparison thiab tsom ib tug ntau degradation me dua uas ntawm qhov chaw tam sim no restored".
Video footage thiab cov duab Jaime Macias.
Frank Mariani
Los ntawm cov xov tooj 326 – Xyoo Viii 27/1/2021
Seguici!